Bye Bye Blackbird – jazz guitar harmony (in E♭ major)

Chords and analysis onlyMusic: Ray Henderson · Lyrics: Mort Dixon

Bye Bye Blackbird: 32 bars in E♭ major, form A1 A2 B A3. Swing, 4/4.

Key
E♭ major
Bars
32
Distinct chords
16
Keys visited
1

Form

How to read the degrees: they count semitones from the key of the tune (or of the key center marked above the chords, when the tune changes key), so enharmonic chords share one name (B7 in F is bV7). Altered degrees use flats, except diminished and half-diminished chords, which use sharps (#IV°7); a diminished chord moving down a half step uses a flat (bIII°7). V7/X is the dominant of X and subV7/X its tritone substitute; lower case after the slash means a minor target. 6 is an added sixth (II6 = major chord on II with a sixth), not an inversion; ° is diminished, ø half-diminished. vii°7/X is a diminished chord leading by half step to X, “common tone” one that shares the root of the next chord, and → X the chord a diminished one moves to by step.

A1 · 1-4

A1 · 5-8

A2 · 1-4

A2 · 5-8

B · 1-4

B · 5-8

A3 · 1-4

A3 · 5-8

Key centers

The tune is in E♭ major and stays there through the whole form.

Tonicizations, degrees reached through their own dominant without changing key: ii, II, V.

Chords and diagrams

For each chord, the shapes with the root in the bass on strings 6, 5 and 4, full when the fingers allow it; for dominants on string 5, the x3231x grip and its one-finger variants, altered ones too. ⭐ = the shape that moves your hand the least in this tune. Dominant alterations (b9, #9, #11, b13, alt) are always shown. “Extensions” adds to each chord the colour tone of its function (9, 11, 13, b9 towards a minor chord) in the form, the chords and the play-along; a chord written with extensions shows its 7th shapes while the switch is off. “Simplified shapes and variants” adds the variant and the essential version without the 5th. Tap a diagram to hear it: one string at a time, then all together; “Fretboard” shows the degrees all over the neck. In the form, tap a chord or its degree to see its shapes.

Fretboard of Eb
Shape to highlight
357912351513513513513135351
Fretboard of Ab
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357912135351513513513513135
Fretboard of Gm
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3579121b35b35151b351b35151b31b35
Fretboard of Bb7
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3579125b713135b735b713b713535b715b713
Fretboard of Bb9
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3579125b719351935b7135b7193b71935b7935b7195b71935
Fretboard of Fm7
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3579121b35b75b71b3b71b35b35b715b71b31b35b7
Fretboard of Fm9
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35791219b35b715b719b3b719b35b79b35b719b35b719b3519b35b71
Fretboard of Adim7
Shape to highlight
357912bb71b3b51b3b5bb71b5bb71b31b3b5bb7b3b5bb71bb71b3b5
Fretboard of Fm
Shape to highlight
3579121b3551b31b35b35151b31b35
Fretboard of Bb
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3579125131353513135351513
Fretboard of Bb13
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357912513b71313513b73513b71313b7135133513b71513b713
Fretboard of Eb7
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35791235b715b713135b735b713b713535b71
Fretboard of Eb9
Shape to highlight
357912935b7195b719351935b7135b7193b71935b7935b719
Fretboard of Gb
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357912135351135351513135
Fretboard of Bbm
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35791251b31b3551b31b35b35151b3
Fretboard of Edim7
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3579121b3b5bb71b5bb71b31b3b5bb7b3b5bb71b3bb71b3b51b3b5bb71
Fretboard of Abm
Shape to highlight
3579121b35b35151b351b351b351b31b35
Fretboard of F7
Shape to highlight
357912135b735b713b713535b715b713135b7
Fretboard of F9
Shape to highlight
3579121935b7135b7193b71935b7935b7195b719351935b71
Fretboard of C7
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35791235b713b713535b715b7135135b735b713
Fretboard of C7b9
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35791235b71b93b71b93535b71b95b71b9351b935b735b71b93
Fretboard of Cm
Shape to highlight
35791251b31b35b35151b351b3551b3
Fretboard of C13
Shape to highlight
3579123513b719313b719351393513b719513b71935193513b73513b7193
Fretboard of F13
Shape to highlight
357912193513b73513b719313b719351393513b719513b7193193513b7